Spotting an unpleasant odour when you first turn on your aircon instantly ruins your indoor comfort. If your aircon smells bad when turned on, whether it's a sour, damp, or musty aroma, it’s a clear warning sign. In Singapore’s humid climate, this persistent issue often indicates mould, bacteria, or drain problems deep within your unit.
To restore clean, healthy air at home, this guide will help you identify the specific cause of your smelly aircon and advise on practical solutions, so that you can enjoy a truly fresh and comfortable home environment.
To find the proper fix, you must first determine the source of your smelly aircon by carefully diagnosing the specific odour:
If your aircon smells musty, the culprit is often the heavy buildup of mould, mildew, and bacteria on the evaporator coil and drain pan. These contaminants thrive in the unit's dark, damp internal environment, producing persistent odours that significantly compromise the quality of the air being circulated into your home.
A sharp, sour, or vinegar-like aroma signals a blockage in the drain line, usually caused by the buildup of dust, mould, and slime inside the pipe. This blockage prevents proper condensation flow, causing the collected water to become stagnant and acidic in the drain pan. The resulting accumulation produces the unpleasant sour smell and, if ignored, can lead to overflow, water leakage, and potential property damage.
A faint sweet or chemical smell is a critical indicator of a possible refrigerant leak within your aircon system. Since refrigerant is vital for the cooling process, this leak immediately reduces cooling efficiency and puts undue strain on the compressor. If not addressed promptly, the resulting low refrigerant level can cause severe, costly damage to the compressor.
A sewage or rotten smell is the most serious form of aircon odour, as it's typically caused by dead pests trapped within the unit or backflow from building drainage systems. Unlike common moisture-related odours, this indicates severe biological contamination and poses immediate hygiene risks to occupants. Due to the dangerous nature of the hazard, it requires urgent professional decontamination by a technician, not just simple cleaning.
DIY solutions often fall short because they can only address surface contamination, while the true source of your aircon mustiness is deep inside the cooling coils and drain pan. Therefore, knowing what you can safely handle yourself versus what requires expert intervention is crucial:
Homeowners should commit to regularly cleaning the front-facing aircon filters, as this is the most effective DIY task for maintaining essential airflow and daily efficiency. However, it’s vital to understand that filter cleaning only addresses the surface and will not remove the deep-seated aircon mould, bacteria, or stubborn blockages accumulating within the cooling coil and blower wheel.
Persistent odours are a clear signal that internal contamination or a complex drainage issue requires expertise beyond simple DIY fixes. Because standard aircon servicing often cannot fully eradicate the deep-seated source of these problems, a targeted deep-clean solution is needed. Fortunately, 81 Aircon offers a step-by-step system to address every level of contamination:

A smelly aircon is more than just unpleasant; it poses a potential health hazard and severely impacts your home's comfort and air quality. Addressing this requires reliable, professional expertise that goes beyond surface cleaning to ensure complete contamination removal.
81 Aircon is committed to helping you completely restore fresh, healthy air, leveraging our expertise for maximum efficacy and lasting results. Don’t live with a foul-smelling aircon that compromises your environment and family's well-being. Contact 81 Aircon today to schedule professional aircon servicing or a chemical overhaul and restore your home’s air quality.